Get your house ready for winter

Experts say that when it comes to saving on home heating costs, it pays to sweat the small stuff. Now, for example, is a good time to schedule a furnace checkup to make sure it is working efficiently, rather than waiting until the furnace kicks in for the first time. And check to see if the air filter is clean. Experts advise changing normal furnace filters every month and high-efficiency ones every three months.

While the weather is still mild, it is easier to tackle home weatherization projects. Check weather stripping and caulk around doors and windows to keep out the winter chill. And for some homeowners, heat is literally going through the roof. Make sure your attic is properly insulated to help keep your home warmer in winter and cooler in summer. It's also a good idea to check insulation in the basement and in household air ducts, exterior walls, crawl spaces and around electrical outlets.

Each year the chimney also should be inspected for creosote buildup, which could be a source of fire. And now is also a good time to check your carbon monoxide and smoke detectors to see that they are working properly.

If you are in need of a new furnace, enquire about the high-efficiency models that will save you money in the long run by burning less fuel. You may also wish to consider replacing old windows with more efficiently designed models.

Steps to meet winter head on

Here are some other ways to save on home energy costs this winter:

- Check to see that doors shut and latch properly.

- Check your window locks. Locking windows can help to prevent cold air from seeping through.

- Put up storm windows and hang heavy drapes over drafty windows.

- Replace mail slots with external mailboxes.